Sunday, November 11, 2018

Is Trump Machivellian?


The David Gelernter article referenced here comes from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-real-reason-they-hate-trump-1540148467

I significantly disagree with Gelernter’s favorable view of Trump as Machiavellian.

A Machiavellian leader is intentional and unemotional in his/her decisions.

Machiavelli’s goal was stability.  The leader should appear noble, but be willing to selectively do evil things to protect power.  Part of Machiavelli’s guile was to shower others with praise so they wouldn’t envy your power.

Trump, in contrast, is overly sensitive and chaotic.  His self-praise is ridiculed and convinces people that he is incompetent.  Rather than being Machiavellian, he is easy pickings for someone who is Machiavellian because of his ego.

Trump is a terrible liar; everyone knows he is lying.  President Obama was much more accomplished in being a Machiavellian liar to USA citizens.  He was selective and effective.  Unfortunately, the left, in general, is much more accomplished at this skill.  They, with the help of liberal domination of our educational system and mainstream media, secure power by appearing to be noble while deceiving a gullible public.

Trump unnecessarily continually creates opponents and unnecessarily arms them to defeat him.

As the old saying goes “Loose lips sink ships.”  Trump may have the loosest lips of any politician in our lifetime.  You consider this to be Machiavellian behavior?

As regards international affairs, Machiavelli identified 3 approaches and recommended the second:
“Three methods have been used by republics for extending their power. One… is to form a confederation of many States, wherein none has precedence over the rest in authority or rank, and each allows the others to share its acquisitions… The second method is to provide yourself with allies or companions, taking heed, however, to retain in your own hands the chief command, the seat of government, and the titular supremacy…
The third method is to hold other States in direct subjection to you, and not merely associated with you as companions.”

Consider Trump’s international strategy:
  1. His support of Israel has been good and his support of Saudi Arabia could be seen as Machiavellian.
  2. He took a good strong stance on North Korea initially (for more commentary, see my blog at the time) but backed off with no results.
  3. Focusing on China’s theft of intellectual property, unfair trade practices and international aggression would be a smart thing to do, but you should align your allies behind you in that move.  Likewise, you should align them against Iran, if you want to put pressure on Iran.  Instead, he unnecessarily fractures alliances.  You think Machiavelli would approve of Trump’s behavior?  Machiavelli would take on other countries sequentially, not indiscriminately and simultaneously.

In Helsinki, he not only offended the USA public, he also armed his adversary, Putin, with words that Putin could use against the USA.  Some of Trump’s praise of Putin reflects Machiavellian principles (and Teddy Roosevelt’s “speak softly but carry a big stick”), but some of it should be done privately and the public portion can be done in a way that does not undermine his support at home so much.  If his approach to Putin is Machiavellian, it is incompetent (or at best, mediocre).

Machiavelli’s goal of stability would be to unite people in a particular belief, while making them aware that they would be punished if they did not align themselves.  Rather than uniting us with a big idea, Trump continually makes enemies unnecessarily, fracturing us.

I’ve often feared our likely lack of unity if we went to war.  Trump exacerbates that risk.  If he takes us to war, the population will not rally behind him.  Again, very different from Machiavelli.

The author argued that the Democrats have no issues other than hating Trump.  I disagree.  The Democrats should have had minimal issues, but Trump and the Republicans mismanaged the situation.  Trump could have forged a positive solution to immigration, but failed to do so.  The Republicans failed to forge a good solution to healthcare.  That might not be Trump’s fault, but Trump and the Republicans allowed the health issue to be defined in a way that hugely favored the Democrats.  They also allowed the Democrats to distort the new tax law, lumping all corporate tax break as helping the 1% despite the vast stock holdings of pension plans, the bonuses and raises that resulted from the tax break and the substantial reduction in unemployment rate which occurred despite pulling a huge number of people off the sidelines and into the population of those seeking employment.

To the degree that it is true that the Democrats successfully won many seats on a “hate Trump” basis, Trump’s incompetence is exposed.  If the other party has no issues, you shouldn’t lose elections.  You should be able to retain the desired power and stability.

Yes, many liberals are elitist.  Some are fundamentally racist, as exposed by their belief that educational expectations should be lowered for African-Americans.  But even the author admits that you don’t have to hate the common USA resident to hate Trump, thereby recognizing that his argument is not strong.

Gelernter argues that Trump reminds us of the average American.  I don’t agree.  His comment also reminds me that I have always recoiled at Senator Roman Hruska’s defense of Nixon’s failed effort to appoint G. Harrold Carswell to the Supreme Court in 1970.  Hruska commented “Even if he were mediocre, there are a lot of mediocre judges and people and lawyers. They are entitled to a little representation, aren't they, and a little chance? We can't have all Brandeises, Frankfurters and Cardozos.”  Am I elitist because I want to choose leaders who are outstanding rather than mediocre?

I think you view me as an ultra-liberal (ironically, a number of people view me as ultra- conservative; when I criticize people who someone supports, that person may gloss over the fact that I also criticize the people that they don’t support), but I also am concerned about the socialist left.

In my view, President Obama’s misdeeds led to a wave of Tea Party people being elected.  Now Trump has led to some socialists being elected.  Many in the media are saying that the socialist Democrats did not do well in the election, but I question whether the Democrats and their base will interpret the election in such fashion.

Nobody can do everything right and nobody does everything wrong.  Trump has done some good things (my willingness to acknowledge such offends some of my liberal friends).  By the same token, I think some of Machivelli’s advice is sound, even though I am repelled by the “ends justifies the means” philosophy of life and his corresponding approval of unethical behavior.  (Note: this is written on the presumption that “The Prince” reflected Machiavelli’s beliefs, rather than being a satire as some people think.)

Why We Voted As We Did

The following is a message I wrote, then a response to people who told me that the election is a referendum on Trump.  "Is Trump Machiavellian?" (another blog) is a response to a Trump supporter who responded to my email message.


When Sharice Davids won the primary, I left a message on her web-site that she impressed me and that I would likely vote for her if she continued to demonstrate honesty in her campaign, even though her politics are way left of my moderate approach.  (That’s because character is very important to me.)  As you can see below my signature block, I then wrote to her when she and her campaign manager each, in separate conversations, denied that she said the statements she made about ICE.  She continually says she does not support de-funding ICE, which may well be true, but rather than admit that she strongly supported de-funding when talking with liberal media, she instead continues to falsely accuse Kevin Yoder of misrepresenting what she said.

I had thought her determination to avoid debates was because she figured she was ahead, so did not want to risk a debate.  Tonight, Tina and I watched the one debate she finally agreed to do one week after voting started.  It was discouragingly clear how determined she is to avoid telling voters her positions, despite repeatedly describing herself as “the new leader we need”.  To mask her support of Nancy Pelosi, this new “leader” said she would wait until she gets to Congress to determine who to follow

Having repeatedly touted her bi-partisan nature, she was asked, by the press running the debate, to identify something on which she agrees with President Trump.  She cited his move to base Medicare pharmaceutical payments on prices paid for those drugs overseas.  However, tellingly, she could not bring herself to say she agreed with his position, instead saying that it was something that could be discussed.

Her platitudes about pre-existing conditions and special interests are meant to scare and mislead voters rather than to illuminate issues.  She might do well debating alternative approaches to deal with pre-existing conditions, but she has no interest in doing so.  Instead her advertising falsely suggests that anyone with a large variety of conditions has a pre-existing condition which Republicans would use to deny health insurance.  If insurers were such a special interest that benefits from Yoder’s votes, as she repeatedly claims, why do health insurance companies have mediocre price-to-earnings ratios?  That’s because most insurance lines of business have low, steady earnings.  Health insurers get a small mark-up above whatever the cost of care is.  Certainly, you could argue that their executives are overpaid but unfortunately any such overpayment is a blip on the total cost of care.  The term “special interest” is used to tar any industry a politician thinks is unpopular, not to educate.  If I had to pick a problematic “special interest”, I’d pick class action attorneys (who overwhelmingly support Democrats).  While I love the concept of class action lawsuits, these attorneys have created an industry in which they make tons of money and their clients get pennies (literally; we’ve gotten class action settlements of less than $1, with a letter advising us to consult with a tax attorney before cashing the check).  Ironically, insurance companies are largely owned by mutual funds and pension plans which significantly benefit “middle America”, while class action attorneys are privately-owned businesses generating huge personal wealth.

I commented to Tina many times during this campaign that my impression is that Sharice Davids is a very good person, but that she seems to be letting her handlers run her campaign rather than taking charge.  Tonight it was 100% obvious that she wouldn’t speak her mind.  Clearly she is not the leader she pretends to be.  Why would an independent person vote for someone with radical politics who refuses to state her opinions honestly?

As you know, I was a “never Trump (unless Cruz is the alternative)” guy and I still answer each poll saying that I strongly dislike the way Trump is running the country.  But not everything that he does is wrong and I also strongly object to the lies and distortions of the “resistance” politicians and media.  Although I was inclined to vote against Yoder at the beginning of this campaign, Tina and I have decided to vote for him.  Beyond my above comments, it seems likely that there will be a Blue wave and I fear giving the “resistance” too much power which can extend beyond Trump’s presidency.  I had not intended to express my opinion in this election publicly, but Sharice Davids’ performance in the debate stimulated this message.

For governor, I’ve favored Greg Orman, who is running as an Independent, but I recently went to his web-site to say I (like Tina) would vote for Laura Kelly because I fear Orman will split the anti-Kobach vote, allowing Kobach to win the general election although only a minority of voters support him, just as he won the Republican primary despite only a minority of primary voters supporting him.  It would be good to have rank-order voting so voters could show their true preferences in such circumstances.

I’d be interested in your thoughts if you care to share them.  No obligation of course.


******* (my response to some "Trump is the issue" feedback

People receiving this email responded in one way or another that we needed to show displeasure with President Trump in every way possible this election.  His post-election moves have underscored your argument!

Although you may have been right, I fear we may over-correct.  As Tina pointed out, many Democrats would view votes for Sharice Davids, not as anti-Trump votes, but rather as pro-Socialism votes.  Since the election, a number of columnists have opined that the left-most Democratic candidates did poorly compared to more centrist Democrats, but the parties, like many people, interpret elections to suit their biases.  (I have often told people that Republicans were misguided to presume that people dissatisfied with the ACA would support Republican positions; many people who were displeased with the ACA because they favor a single-payer system, not potential Republican alternatives.)

The possibility that President Trump will be the Republican nominee in 2020 has been increasing.  I fear having a worse presidential choice in 2020 than in 2016.  Therefore I do not want to encourage the Democrats to nominate a socialist.  Voting for Davids would have done so.  Some people think that Republican senators might oppose President Trump more going forward; that would be nice and could reduce his chances of getting the nomination again in 2020.  But I’m still very concerned.

Although some people amazingly believe Trump’s lies, most people see through his lies or understand when the media or another source points out his lie.

Some of you wondered why I fear the resistance.  The lies and deceptions of the “resistance” are more insidious in the sense that they appear more believable and the mainstream media don’t expose them.  When President Trump was elected, Michelle Obama said “When they go low, we go high!”  That was a wonderful approach to espouse, but in my view, the “resistance” has accepted Trump’s limbo challenge (“how low can you go?”).  Too many people accept, then spread, deceptions.  In partisan elections, nearly every ad makes me less likely to vote for the candidate whom the ad favors.  Apparently, we voters reward deceptive ads.

Here are some other things that scare me about the resistance:
1.    Many in the resistance do not believe in free speech; they believe in free speech only for people who agree with them.

2.    Many in the resistance believe in government control of many aspects of life.  I think we need government to monitor the situation and call out the people/entities who do wrong.  When the government is in charge, we lose not only creative competition, we also lose an important independent control over bad things that happen.

3.    The continual degradation of our society that results from extremist misleading discourse is scary.  We need to move to the center, not to replace one autocracy with another.

4.    I think we have a huge number of amazing teachers, but when I was a teacher, I did not like the teacher’s union.  Unions make it hard for excellent teachers to stand out and be recognized.  Unions want pay to be based solely on degrees/credentials and years of service.  They protect poor teachers from being fired.  (There has been some movement in that regard, but I think only because of strongly-expressed public opinion, which will lose influence if the resistance controls.)  Unions try to crush competition such as charter schools. I cherish that charter schools grant principals the authority and responsibility to determine the school’s strategy and to hire/reward teachers who will help develop that school’s mission/brand.

5.    The resistance leaders, like so many politicians, have convinced themselves that the only way we can succeed is with them in charge.  Therefore, “the end justifies the means” and they’ll go to nearly any means to win their way.

6.    They have engaged in character assassination solely for political purposes.  They’ve also (as do most people) criticize people without knowing what is going on.  I don’t know who wrote “I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration” but that person went from being abused by the resistance to being idolized by the resistance.  Perhaps that should give pause to the resistance?

Please note that I am not saying the resistance is unique in the above characteristics.  I tried hard to convince people to pick someone other than Trump/Cruz.  As explained below, see "Is Trump Machiavellian?".  I’m just answering the “what scares me” question.

Others wondered how I could find anything positive in what President Trump has done.  Here are some positives:

1.    Under Trump, the unemployment rate has declined to historic lows despite pulling a lot of people off the sidelines into the pool of those seeking work.  The damage that President Obama did to workers was masked because a lot of people left the work force, causing the unemployment rate not to fully reflect the malaise.  It is preposterous that President Obama and his supporters take credit for results which they preached could never happen because of the fundamental differences in today’s world.

2.    Although I would have voted against Kavanaugh (I’ll post my thinking when I have time), I think President Trump’s Supreme Court nominees will be excellent justices.  I have concerns on some issues, but if I’m right we need to improve our constitutional arguments or work for our goals through Congress.

3.    I believe we had too much bureaucracy.  The changes in the Food and Drug Administration appear to be positive.  Relative to the EPA, President Trump seems to be over-correcting, but the EPA was not operating properly before.

4.    I particularly objected to the lack of due process when an agency would accuse someone of wrong-doing and, if the accused person or company protested, the agency itself would make the final determination.  I think this has reduced under Trump.

I’m a high-tax, graduated-income-tax guy (but, in contrast to the Democrats, I want to pay down debt).  Nonetheless, when I studied the new tax bill, I was pleased that it had some good aspects to it.  It simplified aspects and removed some distortions.  Although it included provisions which Democrats had supported during the campaign, the Democrats, for political reasons, called it “morally obscene” and “the worst bill ever”.  The Democrats and mainstream media misrepresent the bill, ignoring such aspects as:
a1)    Some corporate stock ownership (pension plans, 4.01k programs, ESOPs, individual stock ownership, etc.) benefits the less affluent.
b2)    Some employees got raises and bonuses specifically because of the tax bill increased business earnings.
c3)    It inspired growth that has led to more jobs and we seem to be seeing an increase in wages as a result of competition for workers (obviously, that takes time to develop).
d4)    It is hard to lower income taxes for those who don’t pay income tax already (of course, that can be done through a negative income tax)

If we increased everybody’s taxes by $1 and gave all the money to the poor, I would conclude that we’re helping the poor.  But typical Democratic analysis would criticize the tax as regressive, because they ignore how the tax money is spent.

Bill Clinton’s immorality scared me.  But he did a good job as president and generally brought us together.  Since then, each president has been increasingly divisive.  I think Bush II, Obama and Trump have each been overall negatives.  If interested, see my attached message to a friend who responded to my “how we intend” email with a strongly pro-Trump message and referred me to an article which praised Trump’s realpolitik approach.  As noted in "Is Trump Machiavellian?", I am very leery of “ends justify the means” approaches.  That’s a slippery slope which so many people of all political stripes embrace.

I hope things will turn out well.  Sharice Davids appears to be idealistic, which I like.  By the way, some people criticized her for having moved into the district to run against Yoder.  That seems to be true, but I pointed out that she lived here from high school through under-grad, then went to Cornell for law school, Washington to work in the White House and South Dakota to work with Indians.  She had good reason to be away from KS.  Some also noted that she had little experience and that it was all in Indian Affairs; I think it is great to have have four people of Indian heritage in Congress (no, I don’t count Elizabeth Warren as one of them).  Some respondents noted that Yoder has worked on behalf of individuals in his constituency; that’s true and great, but as one of you noted, that’s not a driving force in determining how to vote.  One of you noted that “In 2017 alone, [Yoder] voted 29 times with disregard to the impact on nature in favor of bottom-line result.”  (I have not checked that out but it seems like a good point.)

In other races, I’m glad Laura Kelly beat Kris Kobach to be governor of KS but Steve Watkins (the less honest candidate it seemed) beat Paul Davis for a nearby seat in Congress and Josh Hawley beat Claire McCaskill for the Senate seat in MO.  Those are three races in which I favored Democrats but I could not vote in the latter two.  It is kind of strange for me to favor Claire McCaskill although I have always considered her to be a nice person and less partisan than many senators.  In 2012, she perverted the political process by investing $1.7 million and in addition, the support of her strategic team, to get Todd Akin the Republican nomination to run against her.  As she later wrote “Running for reelection to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat from Missouri, I had successfully manipulated the Republican primary so that in the general election I would face the candidate I was most likely to beat.”  Despite my disgust for such a brazenly unethical action, she was still a better candidate than Akin.  I did not expect to favor her again, but I did against Hawley because his campaign was more dishonest than hers and because he hitched himself to Trump.

It is not easy to share political opinions, but I consider it to be a civic responsibility.  Our culture warns against discussing politics with relatives or friends and it is considered to be improper to discuss politics at work.  But, particularly with the complicated and divisive nature of our politics, our society can benefit from such discussion.  I often tell Steve Rose that he is my favorite op-ed writer because after reading his columns, whether I agree with him or not, I almost always feel more confident of my position.  Perhaps I have served such a purpose for you or perhaps I’ve encouraged you to share your opinions.