Saturday, November 25, 2023

The Hamas-Israeli War Has Exposed Rot in the USA Educational System

I strongly urge you to read Coleman Hughes’ absolutely outstanding “The Struggle for Black Freedom Has Nothing to Do with Israel (substack.com)”.  In case you wonder, Coleman Hughes is a young African-American male.

Here's a rational Palestinian perspective that does little to counter Mr. Hughes’ article, but provides balance to your reading.  It emphasizes the significant residential separation between Arabs and Jews in Israel.  However, contrary to an apartheid state, these separations are despite government efforts as opposed to directed by the government.  The Israeli government has tried to avoid segregated communities, but the Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that the government cannot constrain where citizens choose to live.  Voluntary (and very incomplete) segregation is not apartheid.

I just subscribed to Coleman Hughes’ blog for $70/year.  As a result, you can subscribe for $50/year by clicking here: https://substack.com/accept-pub-credit?credit_token_referring_user=kfr7e&utm_campaign=invite-friends-credits-share&utm_content=give-credit&pub=1247192.

Mr. Hughes could also have made these additional points:

  •         Discrimination against Arabs is forbidden in Israel, whereas Hamas oppresses women, gays, apostates, and infidels and treats other Gazans differently than Hamas members.
  •         Arab Israeli citizens do not have to serve in the military, whereas Jewish Israelis must serve at least two years. 
  •        Both Arab Israelis and Jewish Israelis get their respective religious holidays off work.
  •        Arab Israelis desired and received their own public schools, but they can send their children to mixed schools or Jewish-run schools (Jews can also send their children to Arab-run schools).
  •        Palestinian Israeli citizens retain their Israeli citizenship forever (as do their children.

Why are so many college administrators, faculty and students spouting fatuous defenses of Hamas and criticisms of Israel?  The only explanation I've been able to come up with is that it seems those administrators, faculty and students are victims of a USA education system that has indoctrinated them, teaching them particular ways to look at the world instead of a more objective openness to evidence.  What else could explain it?  Of course, that is coupled with the tendency of humans, particularly teenagers, to join faddish protests enthusiastically, even if they lack knowledge of the issues.

Why are so many of our teachers left-wing?

In colleges, left-wing faculty have consistently hired like-minded peers.  The current DEI  statements increase that ideological bias, but it has existed for a long time.  When I entered Yale in the mid-1960s, I was among the most “progressive” students, yet observed that conservative ideas seemed less well received by faculty than liberal ideas.

It K-12 schools, it seems likely to partly be because business professions and the teaching profession have natural selection.  Capitalist-minded people are more likely to go into business, reducing the pool of potential conservative teachers.  Likewise, people who dislike business are more likely to go into teaching.  Partly, it is because our K-12 teachers came through our educational system.  There may also be a hiring bias.

I'm a huge fan of public education and I think we have a lot of wonderful teachers of all political stripes.  I'm not criticizing most teachers, but rather the overall tendency of the educational system.   We create difficult working situations for our teachers and our teachers' unions seem more concerned with ideology and protecting their turf, than with educational success.  Any time you get a lot of  like-minded people together, group-think can encourage subtle biases.

If you’ve read my educational blog, you know that I would like to establish summer business internships for teachers, primarily so that they could counsel students more effectively as regards career choices and preparation.  A secondary advantage is that it would improve their perception of business and capitalism.

After I wrote the above, there was a Congressional hearing on December 5, 2023 in which senators grilled the presidents of Harvard (Claudine Gay), the University of Pennsylvania (Elizabeth Magill) and MIT (Sally Kornbluth).  

Many people were appalled that the presidents took the position that, as Ms. Gay said, "When (CT: i.e., "Not until") that speech crosses into conduct that violates our policies, including policies against bullying, harrassment and intimidation, we take action."

Defending free speech is critical and it is better to err on the side of allowing too much free speech than too little.  The problem is not so much that they allowed the Hamas-supporting speech, it is the following:

1) Unequal protection of free speech.  People using undesired pronouns, those who believe that men and women might have different talents in general, those who have conservative economic beliefs, etc. often do not enjoy the free speech that was accorded to the Hamas supporters.

2) One-sided education.  As reported in the Wall Street Journal on Dec. 6, 2023, one Harvard student said he could not understand the negative reaction as four Harvard classes had assigned readings from Franz Fanon that made it clear that Hamas/Israeli conflict can be simply seen as fighting colonialization.  This student was not alone.

I have no problem with students reading Franz Fanon.  He was a bright guy with challenging thoughts.  I’m not expert in Franz Fanon.  Although I think people’s perspectives are complicated, hence “experts” may not always interpret a person’s position accurately, I am quite willing to accept that Fanon would have been supportive of Hamas.  However, why is he reading Fanon in four classes, apparently without being exposed to contrary thought?  Had he been exposed to contrary thought, I don’t think he would have been shocked by the criticism.  It seems that Harvard is teaching Fanon as an article of faith.  Of course, I might be wrong.

3) As noted above, it is the role of the adults on campus that is of greater concern.

Saturday, November 4, 2023

Our political parties have abandoned the center and democracy. What can we do about it?

 

Sadly, NEITHER of our major political parties supports democracy or our republic.  They both lie to us repeatedly, trying to cause us to believe that the “other side” is immoral.  Driving us apart is a national and global disaster.

On the Republican side, ex-President Trump lies continuously (albeit not as much as his critics say).  His election lies spawned the January 6 insurrection, and his scurrilous attacks on everyone, including his former associates, have escalated our internal divisions.

On the other hand, Democrats spent $51.5 million in 2022 to interfere in Republican primaries in 12 states to nominate Republicans who would be easier to beat.  Democratic “election reform” proposals (HR 1, the HEROES Act, etc.) would allow unlimited voter harvesting and ban requiring voter photo ID for federal elections.  See section 303a and 307(f)(2) of H.R. 1 and sections 103-104 of the HEROES Act. 

Both parties have tilted toward the extremes and they have twisted our political process to disenfranchise the moderate bulk of the country who are not activist.  Republicans and Democrats collude to create “safe districts” for each other, where elections are decided in  primaries dominated by fringe fanatics and general elections become meaningless, destroying the meaningfulness of our right to vote.  They create procedural practices in Congress to punish politicians who abandon the “party line” in any respect.

Both parties work together to pass "Sore Loser" laws and to oppose Ranked Choice Voting laws solely to maximize their power (more on each topic below).

I wish I understood more fully how our two major political parties have subverted our process.  I hope readers will help me expand the following list of actions I strongly support to restore balance to our country:

1)     We need a centrist political party.

2)     Ranked-Choice Voting will discourage extremist election tactics.

3)     Congressional reform is necessary to dilute the stranglehold of party leaders.

4)    In your major political parties, support centrist candidates.

5)    State reforms (such as repealing "sore loser" laws.

6)    Gerrymandering to create "safe" districts

Centrist third party

Since 2010, ‘No Labels’ has encouraged respectful discussion between the parties.  They stimulated the “Problem Solvers Caucus” (Democrats and Republicans who meet to find solutions).

Now, ‘No Labels’ is securing a ballot spot for the 2024 Presidential Election which it will consider making available to a third choice ticket with a Republican and Democrat, if it believes that ticket can win and only if the Republicans nominate  Trump and the Democrats nominate Biden.  That is, these efforts will be discontinued if ANY ONE of the following occur:

a)      The Democrats don’t nominate Biden.

b)     The Republicans don’t nominate Trump.

c)      There is no “unification” ticket with a Republican and a Democrat.

d)     If it appears that such a third choice would be a spoiler.  (Most Recent Polls in 8 battleground states (AZ, FL, GA, MI, NV, NC, PA, WI) show 63% are open to a moderate independent.)

Find more info at www.nolabels.org, including ‘No Labels’ positions on issues, etc.

Let me know if you’d like me to add you to my list of people interested in information about ‘No Labels’.

Ranked-Choice Voting

Ranked-Choice Voting (RCV) is a very simple technology that allows every voter to participate instantaneously in a series of run-off elections, if necessary.   Ranked-Choice voting makes it easy to vote for a minor candidate without risking being a spoiler and it makes it easier to say essentially  “I prefer any of the other candidates to [name].”

Voters simply rank their first choice, their second choice, … among the candidates.  Assume the candidates are Anne, Eleanor and Mary.  You favor Mary, but she has little chance of winning.  So, you list Mary first, Anne second and don’t list Eleanor at all because you don’t want Eleanor to win.

The first-choice votes are tabulated.  If a candidate wins a majority of the votes, that candidate is elected.  If Eleanor wins in the first round, she has more votes that Mary and Anne put together.  Mary was NOT a spoiler because even if all of Mary’s votes had gone to Anne, Eleanor would still have won.

If no one wins in the first round, the last-place candidate is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed to those voters’ second choices.  If Mary comes in third, as you expected, your vote for Mary would switch to Anne for the second round.

If there were five candidates in the race, it is likely that no one would get a majority in the first round.  The second round would redistribute the votes of the person who came in last in the first round.   With four candidates left, no one might get a majority in the second round.  In that case, the person who came in 4th in the second round would be eliminated and their votes would be re-distributed.

RCV promotes centrist candidates because it encourages more candidates and if you are not the voter's first choice, it is helpful to be the voter's second choice.

Go to https://www.fairvote.org/ to learn more about RCV.  Ranking candidates is easy; it is no different than “I’d like Chocolate Chip ice cream, but if they don’t have that, I’ll take vanilla.”

Let me know if you’d like me to add you to my list of people interested in RCV.

Congressional Reform

I am less knowledgeable about this area, but for example…

Since 2010, ‘No Labels’ has encouraged respectful discussion between the parties.  They stimulated the “Problem Solvers Caucus” (Democrats and Republicans who meet to find solutions).

Previously, approximately 25% of House members could block a vote on a bill supported by 75%.  The Caucus upped that to 33%, which the Daily Beast lamented as “weakening the power of party leaders and committee chairs”.  I say “Huzzah!  Huzzah!”  But that is not enough.  Any time a majority of the House or Senate are in favor of voting on a bill, a vote should be taken. 

Party leaders have too much control over committee leadership positions and members.  They use these powers to thwart cooperation with the opposing party.

Sore Loser laws

As of March 2020, forty-seven (47) states have enacted "sore loser" laws to consolidate power within our two major parties.  "Sore loser" laws make it impossible (or extremely difficult) for a candidate who has lost in a primary to run for that office as an independent candidate or on another party's ticket.

What is the justification of such laws?

Gerrymandering to create "safe" districts

Democracy is stronger when a political district might swing from one party to another based on the candidates and issues.  "Safe" districts make it extremely unlikely that a district would shift.

In "safe" districts, the election results are determined in the dominant party's primary.  Thus, the relatively small number of primary voters control the election.  Other people's votes have little value.

Competitive districts strongly dilute the impact of other types of gerrymandering.  For example, when maps are redrawn to concentrate Black Americans in a few districts so they can control who gets elected in those districts, we increase the likelihood that Black Americans are elected in proportion to their percentage of the population but we reduce the possibility that Black Americans could be elected in excess of their percentage in the population.  If the Black vote was dispersed in many competitive districts, candidates who could dominate the Black vote could win in all of those districts.  (My argument herein reflects the false presumption that a person's voting decision should be based on their race.  I don't believe that to be the case, but even with that presumption, it is clear that competitive districts are superior to concentration of the electorate based on race.)

Israel is making a mistake which may trigger a World War

 

How can Israel eradicate Hamas?  More Gazan deaths and destruction spawns anti-Israel hatred in many Arabs, Muslims, and others around the world.

My previous blog makes clear my belief that Hamas and other Arab leaders are responsible for these problems because of their insistence on destroying Israel, rather than finding a road to peace and helping Palestinians have a better life.

Israel was right to exact a disproportionate toll for the recent Hamas attacks.  But Israel has already exacted such a toll.

Now it risks a broader conflict which could trigger a third World War.  China is watching carefully.  If an extended war continues in Ukraine and starts in the Middle East, it is likely to invade Taiwan.

Israel should now show restraint and offer a cease-fire with some conditions.

  1. Return of hostages
  2. Cessation of missile strikes and terrorist actions
  3. Free internationally-supervised elections in Gaza by a specified date.
  4. Ability for Israel to state its case to Palestinians
  5. Possibly internationally-supervised destruction of missile stocks

If Hamas refuses, Israel might fight on with a bit more world support or might consider a Hamas counter-proposal. 

Israel should blanket Gaza and the West Bank with leaflets explaining how Arab leaders’ long-term strategies have harmed the Palestinians, with links to evidence that Hamas hit the hospital parking lot, etc.

Background:

I’ve been critical of President Biden’s handling of Afghanistan and Ukraine and of his previous handling of issues related to Israel, but he has done a good job in this circumstance.

Democracies and autocracies are fighting for the support of humans worldwide.  In that regard, there is a key similarity between Israel’s current actions and our actions after 9/11.

Immediately after 9/11, there was tremendous world sympathy for the USA.  It turned world opinion more in our favor than it had been in a long time.  We blew that advantage with our unjustified invasion of Iraq.  (Note: I was in favor of the first Iraq war, under the first President Bush, when we defended Kuwait.  I was in favor of President Clinton’s efforts in Bosnia.  But I was strongly opposed to the second President Bush’s invasion of Iraq.  I was very upset that almost all Democrats voted in support of this war.  I believe they did so because they feared that if they opposed the war and we won it quickly nonetheless, voters would react negatively toward them.  They put political power ahead of their patriotic duty.)

Similarly, here Israel had a lot of sympathy after the October 7 Hamas attacks but is blowing it.  There is a big difference: Israel was justified to attack Gaza whereas the USA was not justified to attack Iraq.  Nonetheless, the psychological impacts are parallel.