Saturday, November 20, 2021

Voting Laws (including Voting Suppression)

 

The Republican state election laws and the Democratic federal election proposals do not address our major electoral problems and are poor laws intended to advantage their parties.

I support some of the Republican voting proposals, tolerate others and disagree with the remainder (and can provide more detail to people who are interested).  My greatest concern in the Georgia law, by far, is that it gives the State Election Board too much power.  I believe separation of powers is critical.

Democrats have reason to oppose the Republican bills, at least in part.  Because details are subtle and vary from state-to-state, it is understandable that Democrats would use a broad label to describe them.  “Partisan” would be an appropriate label.  Democrats prefer “voter suppression”.

I paused this blog a long time because some people disagreed with my concern about the use of “voter suppression”.  They provided good reasons why they felt the Republican laws would reduce votes, particularly from Democratic-leaning voters.  I needed to ponder their valid feedback and modify or clarify my thoughts.

We greatly need respectful discussion of our differences.  Concern regarding “voter suppression” would be justifiable to express in such a discussion.  I’d prefer a term that does not evoke forcible restraint, but, in a respectful discussion, all considerations could be aired.  However, I continue to be concerned because the term “voter suppression” is used to stifle debate and paint Republicans as immoral, which is the opposite of what we need.

In many cases, the same laws exist in Democratic states and have been supported by Democrats, but they are now called “voter suppression” because they have been proposed by Republicans.  Some rational people defend this disparate usage because they believe Republicans intend to suppress with these new laws, but that Democrats did not intend existing laws to suppress.  That’s an interesting distinction, but seems inconsistent with the Democrats common claim that any statistical difference is proof of bias, regardless of intent.

The pandemic triggered major election alterations, negotiated as one-time changes.  Now, when Republicans replace them with laws more liberal than 2019 laws, Democrats renege on such 2020 agreements and call them “voter suppression”.  In some cases, those one-time changes sunset, so the new law makes voting easier than it otherwise would have been.  Such considerations do not deter the Democrats because their intent is to mislead rather than to have honest debate.   (Note: I also object to misinformation from Republicans.)

President Biden leads the Democrats, calling the Republican state laws “Jim Crow”, “unAmerican”, “pernicious”, “despicable” and “sick”.  He falsely said Republican laws would “end voting at 5 o’clock when working people are just getting off work” and that “there will be no absentee ballots”. Sadly Democrats know they can rely upon the mainstream media to parrot their distortions, instead of exposing their false statements.

There was a huge clamor about Republican voter suppression in Kentucky in the summer of 2020, until the Democratic governor (Andrew Beshear) refuted the claims, acknowledging his responsibility for the reduced number of polling locations.  As soon as he took responsibility, claims of “voter suppression” ceased.  Why was something considered despicable if done by a Republican, suddenly acceptable because it was done by a Democrat?

Democrats are (successfully) suppressing discussion apparently because they fear losing the debate.  For example, they know 80% support voter photo, which they oppose.  The Democratic federal voting bill, H. R. 1, had wording that required states to allow people to vote without photo ID for federal elections.

H. R. 1 (more detail available) also would require all states to allow people to collect and submit an unlimited number of ballots.  I think “ballot harvesting” is the worst election idea being promoted by either party.  It reeks of Tammany Hall and other efforts to undermine fair elections.  No wonder the Democrats want to distract attention from their bills by barraging the public with false criticisms of Republican bills.

There is a huge shortfall of courage in the Republican party as demonstrated by their support for Trump’s lies.  Whipping up a frenzy about Republican state election laws is a successful strategy to divert attention from H. R. 1 partly because Republicans have unreasonably challenged the 2020 election and misbehave in other ways.

However, there is also a huge shortfall of courage within the Democratic party, as demonstrated by not challenging these election law lies and distortions.  President Biden’s divisive election law lies are in stark contrast to his claims to want to bring us together.

I opened this commentary by saying that the above election proposals do not address our major electoral problems.  So, what are the biggest problems of our elections?

·        We have a woefully uninformed electorate.

·        Our political system encourages the election of extremist candidates rather than centrist candidates.

Our citizenry is uninformed because both parties mislead us.  Politicians are the most dishonest group of professionals in our country.  Because there are so many issues, it is difficult to determine why a candidate got elected.  Winners continually claim to have a mandate where no mandate occurred.  I don’t know how we solve such problems, although I have some ideas.  It would be good if we, as a society, tried to find solutions.

a)      We need to encourage people to question what they are told and to be open to contrary thoughts, giving such contrary thoughts careful consideration.  Instead, many of us want to indoctrinate students and bombard voters with misleading sound bites.

Our public K-12 schools and our universities should teach students to question statements.  However, school administrations at all levels have opted to indoctrinate.

b)     For decades, I have found that most political ads in contested elections encourage me to vote against the candidate sponsoring the ad.  Even if it is true that their opponent voted against a particular bill, it is important to understand the reason they did so.

Election advertising should be required to have a unique ID which would facilitate fact-checking and seeing counter arguments.

c)      We should consider restoring ”equal time” rules.

d)     Rather than not discussing politics within the family, at work, etc., we should encourage respectful discussion.  How can we learn without engaging in respectful discussion with people who disagree with us?  Doing so also allows us to teach.

Our political elections are often decided in primaries where the most extreme candidate is elected.  Then, in the main election, we have a choice between two extremist candidates.  How might we address that?

1.      The ACLU seems to have a good approach to testing reapportionment proposals to see if they constitute gerrymandering.  Reducing gerrymandering has been an elusive, yet worthwhile, goal.

2.      I’m more receptive to a third party now than I have been in the past.

3.      More importantly, I strongly favor Ranked Choice voting.  In 2018, I chose to register Republican.  In the primary, my favorite candidate was Ken Selzer.  However, I was concerned that a vote for Ken Selzer would help Kris Kobach defeat Jeff Colyer.  So, I voted for Jeff Colyer.  With Ranked Choice voting, I could have selected Selzer first and Colyer second.  Then in the main election, Kobach ran against Laura Kelly (Democrat) and Greg Orman (independent).  I favored Orman but was concerned that a vote for Orman would help Kobach win.  So, I voted for Kelly. With Ranked Choice voting, I could have selected Orman first and Kelly second.

By making second choices very important, I think Ranked Choice voting would encourage candidates to consider the attitudes of the mainstream.

4.      Many people would argue that it is important to reduce the influence of money on elections.  That issue should be respectfully discussed.  I haven’t rallied to that issue because I don’t know of a good alternative.  But, as noted, it should be considered and perhaps could be tested at a state level.

5.      The Rules of Congress can give too much power to a subset of the chamber.  For example:

a.      Bills are voted on only if a majority of the majority party favor voting on the bill.  In case this is confusing, there are 435 members in the House of representatives.  If the majority party has 220 seats, a subgroup with 111 votes can thwart legislation coming to the floor.  I’d favor legislation requiring that if a majority of the representatives want to vote on a bill, it should come to the floor.

b.      Party leaders wield power such as committee assignments to pressure members to toe the party line.

I’d be interested in your thoughts.

No comments:

Post a Comment